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wood

wood [ wd ]


noun  (plural woods)
Definition:
 
1. substance of trees: a hard fibrous substance that chiefly composes trees and bushes and is found beneath their bark

2. fuel or building material: wood from trees, cut and dried for use as a fuel or a building material or in other areas of craft and manufacture

3. area with trees: an area of land covered by trees or bushes. A wood is usually smaller than a forest.

4. golf club: a golf club with a head formerly made of wood, but now usually made of stainless steel or titanium



plural noun woods 
Definition:
 
1. forested area: a forested or wooded area or region

2. woodwind: the woodwind instruments or players of an orchestra



adjective 
Definition:
 
1. of wood: made of or used for wood

2. among trees: located or living in a forested area



verb  (past and past participle wooded, present participle wood·ing, 3rd person present singular woods)
Definition:
 
1. transitive verb cover area with trees: to cover an area of land with trees

2. transitive and intransitive verb fuel something with wood: to supply somebody or something with wood as fuel, or be supplied with wood as fuel

[ Old English wudu< Germanic]

wood·ed adjective

knock on wood used to express a wish for good fortune in a particular respect to continue
Sunny skies for the picnic, knock on wood.


out of the woods out of danger or difficulty (informal)

touch wood used, whether you are actually touching wood or not, to try to avoid the bad luck that is supposed to come from being too confident or hopeful


Spelling Note

wood or would? Do not confuse the spelling of wood and would, which sound similar. Wood refers to the hard substance that chiefly composes trees, or to an area covered by trees, as in boats made of wood, a path through the wood. Would indicates a conditional statement or introduces a polite request: I would write to her if I knew her address.Would you close the door, please.


Cultural Note

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, a poem (1923) by Robert Frost. In this much-anthologized poem, the narrator pauses on horseback, drawn into the dark beauty of the woods in snow. He lingers, attracted by the quiet, the solitude, and, according to many critics, the prospect of death, while yet considering the practical obligations of society. It ends with the famous lines, "But I have promises to keep,/ And miles to go before I sleep,/ And miles to go before I sleep.".


Word History

The ancestral meaning of wood is probably "collection of trees, forest." The meanings "tree" (now obsolete) and "substance from which trees are made" are secondary developments. It has been suggested that the word wood may go back to an Indo-European source meaning "separate," in which case it would originally have denoted a "separated" or "remote" piece of territory, near the outer edge or borders of known land. Since such remote, uninhabited areas were usually wooded, the word came to denote "forest."

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