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The Scots word Whig seems originally to have been used as a contemptuous term for a country dweller, but by the middle of the 17th century it was being applied to Presbyterian supporters in Scotland. It was later adopted as a name for those who opposed the succession of the Catholic King James II of England, and by 1689 it had established itself as the title of one of the two main British political parties, opposed to the Tories.
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