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spare

spare [ sper ]


transitive verb  (past and past participle spared, present participle spar·ing, 3rd person present singular spares)
Definition:
 
1. refrain from harming somebody: to refrain from killing, punishing, or harming somebody or something

2. treat somebody leniently: to treat somebody leniently or refrain from treating somebody harshly

3. save somebody from doing something: to save or relieve somebody from the effort or trouble of doing something
I went myself to spare her the trouble.

4. afford something: to give up or be able to contribute something from one's resources, especially without inconvenience
I can't spare any time to exercise.

5. withhold something: to withhold or avoid something
They spared no expense on the wedding.

6. use something frugally: to use or dispense something frugally

7. refrain from using something: to refrain from using something



adjective 
Definition:
 
1. kept in reserve: kept in reserve for emergency use

2. superfluous: more than what is needed

3. lean: with a muscular physique and no excess fat

4. scanty: lacking in quantity or extent
a spare diet

5. plain: lacking embellishment or fullness
spare prose



noun  (plural spares)
Definition:
 
1. something extra: something extra that is kept in reserve

2. automotive 
Same as  spare tire


3. knocking down pins in two tries: in bowling, an instance of knocking down all the pins in two successive rolls

4. bowling score: a score made in bowling by using two successive rolls to knock down all ten pins

[ Old English sparian< Germanic]

spare·ly adverb
spare·ness noun

to spare more than what is needed

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