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Solvay process

Sol·vay proc·ess [ sól vay pr səss ]


noun 
Definition:
 
industrial process for producing sodium carbonate: an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate or washing soda from common salt. A solution of salt is saturated with ammonia and carbon dioxide is passed through it, which causes sodium hydrogen carbonate to precipitate. It is then heated to obtain sodium carbonate.

[Late 19th century. After Ernest Solvay (1838-1922), Belgian chemist]
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