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soil (1)

soil [ soyl ]


noun 
Definition:
 
1. top layer of land: the top layer of most of the Earth's land surface, consisting of the unconsolidated products of rock erosion and organic decay, along with bacteria and fungi ( often used before a noun )

2. type of earth: earth or ground of a particular kind
sandy soil

3. country: a country or state ( literary )
their native soil

4. farming: agricultural life and work ( literary )

5. nurturing medium: a medium in which growth and development takes place ( literary )

[13th century. Via Anglo-Norman, "piece of land" < Latin solium "seat," by association with solum "ground, soil"]
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