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zone

zone [ zōn ]


noun  (plural zones)
Definition:
 
1. separate area with particular function: an area regarded as separate or kept separate, especially one with a particular use or function
a loading zone

2. subsection of particular area: one of the smaller, usually named or numbered sections that an area is divided into, e.g. those of a transportation network or an athletic field

3. meteorology horizontal climatic band around Earth: one of the five horizontal belts across the Earth's surface, separated by the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle, that marks out a climatic region. The zones are called the North Frigid Zone, the North Temperate Zone, the South Frigid Zone, the South Temperate Zone, and the Torrid Zone.

4. time 
Same as  time zone


5. ecology area with distinct plants and animals: an area with characteristic types of organisms determined largely by its environment, e.g. a belt of vegetation on a mountain

6. geology unit of rock formation with fossils: a unit of a rock formation characterized by its fossil content

7. mathematics part of sphere: the portion of a sphere included between two parallel planes meeting the sphere, one of which may be tangent to the sphere or both of which may intersect it



verb  (past and past participle zoned, present participle zon·ing, 3rd person present singular zones)
Definition:
 
1. transitive verb split area into zones: to divide an area into zones

2. transitive and intransitive verb designate area for something: to declare officially that an area is to be used for a particular purpose, or be developed in a particular way ( often passive )
The canal areas have been zoned for recreation.

[15th century. Via French and Latin< Greek zōnē "belt, girdle"]

zon·ing noun

in the zone performing an action, especially playing a sport, extremely well with intense focus (informal)

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