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roughneck
roughrider
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round (1)
round (2)
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round (2)

round [ rownd ] CORE MEANING: a grammatical word used to indicate that a circle of people, a place, or an object surrounds or encloses something
 (prep) She sat clasping her hands round her knees.
 (prep) an area of green belt round the town
 (adv) A crowd soon gathered round.
Definition:
 
1. preposition surrounding: so as to surround or be on all sides of
 (adv) gathered round to watch
 (prep) put his arm round her

2. preposition to other side of: moving or looking to the other side of
The truck came round the bend at breakneck speed.

3. preposition turning on axis: revolving around a center or axis
 (prep) the movement of the planets round the Sun
 (adv) propellers going round at 1,000 revolutions per minute.

4. preposition U.K. 
Same as  around (sense 13) (sense 14)


[14th century. Partly <round1; partly shortening of around]

round about 

1. 
approximately
round about midnight
 

2. 
surrounding somebody or something on all sides



Word Usage
round or around?

In British English, round and around are interchangeable in many contexts: She wore a silver chain round [or around] her neck. There was nothing but sand for miles around [or round]. Round is often preferred, however, where circular movement is involved, as in He spun round to face me, and in fixed phrases such as the wrong way round and round and round. In U.S. English around is the usual form, and it may be regarded as an Americanism by some British people. Round and around can sometimes be replaced by about in British English: children running about in the garden. About and around can also be used to mean "approximately": We left at about [or around] midnight.

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