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retrograde

ret·ro·grade [ réttrō gràyd ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. moving backward: moving backward in space or time

2. getting worse: worsening or returning to an earlier worse condition

3. inverse: in writing, inverse or reversed, especially in syntactic order

4. astronomy having contrary orbit: orbiting in a direction opposite to that of Earth's orbit around the Sun, or of the Moon's orbit around the Earth

5. astronomy moving east to west: moving or appearing to move from east to west in the sky, counter to the direction of most astronomical objects

6. music reversing notes: reversing the sequence of notes of an earlier version of a musical composition



intransitive verb  (past and past participle ret·ro·grad·ed, present participle ret·ro·grad·ing, 3rd person present singular ret·ro·grades)
Definition:
 
1. go backward: to go back or appear to be moving backward in space or time

2. 
Same as  retrogress (sense 1)


[14th century. < Latin retrogradus "going backward" < gradus "step"]

ret·ro·gra·da·tion [ rèttrō gray dáysh'n ] noun
ret·ro·grade·ly [ réttrō gràydlee ] adverb
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