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lingam
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lingua franca

lin·gua fran·ca [ lìng gwə frángkə ] (plural lin·gua fran·cas or lin·guae fran·cae [ lìng gwee frángkee ])


noun 
Definition:
 
1. language used for convenience: a language or mixture of languages used for communication by people who speak different first languages

2. traders' language in Mediterranean: the mixed language used chiefly by merchants throughout Mediterranean ports until the 18th century, consisting mainly of Italian with features of French, Spanish, Greek, Arabic, and Turkish

[Late 17th century. < Italian, "Frankish tongue"]
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