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quintessence

quin·tes·sence [ kwin téss'nss ]


noun 
Definition:
 
1. embodiment: the purest or most perfect example of something

2. chemistry extract: the purest extract or essence of a substance, containing the substance's properties in their most concentrated form

3. philosophy fifth element: in ancient and medieval philosophy, the fifth element after earth, air, fire, and water. Heavenly bodies were said to be made of it.

4. cosmology hypothetical repulsive force: a hypothetical repulsive force in cosmology that permeates the whole of space and counteracts the force of gravity

[15th century. Via French< medieval Latin quinta essentia "fifth essence"]

quin·tes·sen·tial [ kwìntə sénsh'l ] adjective
quin·tes·sen·tial·ly adverb
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