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radical

rad·i·cal [ ráddik'l ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. basic: relating to or affecting the basic nature or most important features of something
a radical difference between the two

2. pervasive: far-reaching, searching, or thoroughgoing
a radical reorganization of the company

3. favoring major changes: favoring or making economic, political, or social changes of a sweeping or extreme nature

4. U.S. excellent: excellent, admirable, or awe-inspiring ( slang )

5. medicine removing disease source: describes medical treatment that is intended to remove the source of a disease, rather than simply treat the symptoms
a radical mastectomy

6. botany growing from root: growing from a root of a plant or from the base of a stem

7. mathematics of mathematical root: relating to the roots of numbers

8. linguistics of word roots: relating to the roots of words



noun  (plural rad·i·cals)
Definition:
 
1. somebody with radical views: somebody with radical views on political, economic, or social issues
the radicals in the party

2. mathematics mathematical root: a mathematical root of another number or quantity

3. chemistry 
Same as  free radical


4. chemistry chemical group: a chemical group that behaves as a single entity in reactions ( dated )

5. linguistics 
Same as  root1 (sense 10)


[14th century. < late Latin radicalis "of roots" < radic- "root"]

rad·i·cal·ly adverb
rad·i·cal·ness noun
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