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gauge

gauge [ gayj ] or gage [ gayj ]


transitive verb  (past and past participle gauged, present participle gaug·ing, 3rd person present singular gaug·es) (past and past participle gaged, present participle gag·ing, 3rd person present singular gag·es)
Definition:
 
1. calculate something: to determine the amount, quantity, size, or extent of something
It's quite difficult to gauge the distance accurately.

2. evaluate something: to form a judgment of something uncertain or variable, especially somebody's behavior, feelings, or abilities
Try to gauge his mood before raising the proposal.

3. ensure conformity to standard: to ensure that something conforms to a standard of measurement



noun  (plural gaug·es) (plural gag·es)
Definition:
 
1. measuring device: a device or instrument for measuring an amount or quantity or for testing accuracy

2. measurement: a standard measurement or scale of measurement

3. criterion: a standard or system of measurement for assessing somebody or something
a gauge of the applicant's ability

4. distance between rails: the distance between the two rails of a railroad track

5. distance between wheels: the distance between two wheels on an axle of a vehicle

6. thickness of wire: the diameter of something, especially of wire or a needle

7. thickness of material: the thickness of a thin material such as sheet metal or plastic film

8. nautical relative position: the position of a ship in relation to another vessel and the wind

9. textiles fineness of knit: the fineness of knitted fabric expressed in terms of the number of loops for each unit of width

10. construction added proportion of plaster of Paris: the proportion of plaster of Paris that is added to mortar to speed up the setting of the mixture

[14th century. < Old N French, variant of French jauge]

gauge·a·ble adjective
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