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mesquite

mes·quite [ me skt ] (plural mes·quite or mes·quites)


noun  Southwestern U.S. 
Definition:
 
1. mesquite wood: a hard wood often burned in a barbecue to flavor food

2. small spiny tree: a small spiny leguminous tree or bush with hard wood, the pods of which are sometimes used as fodder. Native to: southwestern United States, Mexico.  Genus Prosopis.

[Mid-18th century. Via Mexican Spanish mezquite< Nahuatl mizquitl]

Regional History

Mesquite is common in Upper Mexico and the lower Southwestern states, especially in Texas, where such growth is also called chaparral, mesquite flat(s), mesquite thicket, and mesquital.

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