Dictionary
Find
in
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Translations

Click to move up the list of words
habituate
habitude
habitué
habitus
haboob
Habsburg
habu
HAC
HACE
hácek
hacendado
hachure
hacienda
Hacienda Heights
haciendado
hack (1)
hack (2)
Click to move down the list of words
Also available:

World English Dictionary
Dictionnaire Français

habit

hab·it [ hábbit ]


noun  (plural hab·its)
Definition:
 
1. regularly repeated behavior pattern: an action or pattern of behavior that is repeated so often that it becomes typical of somebody, although he or she may be unaware of it
I really need to get into the habit of writing down what I spend.
the annoying habit of finishing someone else's sentences

2. attitude: somebody's attitude or general disposition

3. addiction: an addiction to a drug ( slang )

4. clothing of religious order: a long loose gown, usually black, brown, gray, or white, traditionally worn by nuns, friars, and monks

5. botany zoology growth pattern: the characteristic appearance, behavior, or growth pattern of a plant or animal

6. shape of crystal: the characteristic growth pattern or shape of a crystal



transitive verb  (past and past participle hab·it·ed, present participle hab·it·ing, 3rd person present singular hab·its)
Definition:
 
clothe somebody specially: to dress somebody in clothing distinctive to a particular position or office ( literary )

[12th century Via French< Latin habitus< habere "have, wear"]

kick the habit to become free of an addiction, or stop doing something that has been a long-standing practice (informal)


Word History

The Latin word habere from which habit is derived was used reflexively to mean "to be," and so its past participle habitus came to be used as a noun for "how you are," that is, your "state" or "condition." Subsequently this noun developed in two directions, coming to mean both "outward condition or appearance," hence, eventually, "clothing," and "inner condition, quality, nature, character," and later "usual way of behaving." (The notion of adapting a verb meaning "to have" to express "how you are, how you act in particular situations" is duplicated in the English word "behave").


Word Key: Synonyms
habit, custom, tradition, practice, routine, wont
CORE MEANING: established pattern of behavior

habit an action or pattern of behavior that is repeated so often that it becomes typical of somebody, although he or she may be unaware of it;
She had an irritating habit of phoning just as we were about to eat.
custom the way somebody usually or traditionally behaves in a situation;
It was his custom to walk three miles a day for health reasons.
The custom is for someone to give a short speech of thanks after the meal.
He wrote a book on local customs after he retired.
tradition a long-established action or pattern of behavior in a community or group of people, often one that has been handed down from generation to generation;
They maintain the old local tradition of decorating the wells in spring.
practice an established way of doing something, especially one that has developed through experience and knowledge;
routine the usual sequence for a set of activities, sometimes with the suggestion that this is monotonous and tedious;
The visit was clearly going to disrupt our daily routine.
Life settled into a routine of writing in the mornings and long walks in the afternoons.
wont (formal) something that somebody does regularly or habitually;
I went to the library on Thursday, as is my wont.
Advertisement

© 2009 Microsoft