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fundamental

fun·da·men·tal [ fùndə mént'l ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. basic: relating to or affecting the underlying principles or structure of something
We need to make fundamental changes in our business.

2. central: serving as an essential part of something
Free speech is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

3. music of chord's lowest note: relating to the lowest note of a chord in root position, the note that gives the chord its basic harmony

4. physics of lowest frequency: relating to or produced by the lowest frequency component in a complex vibration



noun  (plural fun·da·men·tals)
Definition:
 
1. basic principle or element: a basic and necessary component of something, especially an underlying rule or principle ( often used in the plural )
The class teaches the fundamentals of karate.

2. music principal tone: the principal tone in a chord, from which other harmonics are generated

3. physics lowest frequency: the lowest frequency in a vibration or periodic wave


fun·da·men·tal·ly adverb
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