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expletive

ex·ple·tive [ éksplətiv ]


noun  (plural ex·ple·tives)
Definition:
 
1. linguistics swearword: an exclamation, especially a swearword

2. grammar word with no meaning: a word that carries no meaning but has a grammatical function in a sentence. In the sentence "There are three books on the table," "there" is an expletive.

3. poetry meaningless word in line of poetry: a word added to a line of verse in order to fill it out, usually for the sake of the meter. In the line "When and that I was a little tiny lad," the words "and that" are expletives.



adjective 
Definition:
 
grammar poetry used as expletive: functioning as an expletive in a sentence or poem

[Early 17th century. < late Latin expletivus< explet-, past participle of explere "fill up" < plere "to fill"]
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