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endemic

en·dem·ic [ en démmik ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. medicine restricted to one place: describes a disease occurring within a particular area
Typhoid fever used to be endemic in the Deep South.

2. ecology living in defined geographic area: describes a species of organism that is confined to a particular geographic region such as an island or river basin

3. characteristic of area: characteristic of a particular place, or among a particular group, or area of interest or activity



noun  (plural en·dem·ics)
Definition:
 
biology organism with limited geographic range: a species of organism that is confined to a particular geographic region

[Mid-17th century. < Greek endēmos "native" < dēmos "people"]

en·dem·i·cal·ly adverb
en·de·mic·i·ty [ èndə míssətee ] noun
en·dem·ism [ éndə mìzzəm ] noun

Word Usage
endemic or epidemic?

The word endemic refers to something that is found throughout a particular area or group. Originally used of diseases, it is now often used in other contexts: Corruption is endemic in the industry. Endemic is sometimes misused in the sense of "universal" or "found everywhere," as in Swearing these days is endemic, meaning "Everybody swears these days." It is quite acceptable, however, to say Swearing is endemic among young people or Swearing is endemic on the factory floor, where group and area are specified. Do not confuse endemic with epidemic, in its literal or figurative senses: an epidemic spreads rapidly and usually lasts for a limited period.

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