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echelon

ech·e·lon [ éshə lòn ]


noun  (plural ech·e·lons)
Definition:
 
1. level in hierarchy: a level of authority or rank in an organization or system
the lower echelons of society

2. aircraft formation with offset positions: a group of aircraft flying in positions behind and to one side of the aircraft in front

3. military formation with offset positions: a formation in which individuals or units are positioned behind and to one side of those in front to give a stepped effect and allow each a clear view ahead

4. physics device for studying spectra: a series of glass plates of equal thickness arranged like steps, used in spectroscopy for studying the fine structure of spectral lines



transitive and intransitive verb  (past and past participle ech·e·loned, present participle ech·e·lon·ing, 3rd person present singular ech·e·lons)
Definition:
 
form echelon: to arrange something in or form an echelon

[Late 18th century. < French, "rung" < échelle "ladder" < Latin scala "stair"]

Word History

Echelon derives from French, and comes from the same Latin word as English scale2.

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