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couple

cou·ple [ kúpp'l ]


noun  (plural cou·ples)
Definition:
 
1. two similar things: two things of the same kind that are together or are considered as a pair
found a couple of mugs in the cupboard

2. several: a few things of the same kind
There are a couple of questions I'm not sure about.

3. two people sharing lives: two people who are married, are living together, or have an intimate relationship

4. two people doing something together: two people, especially a man and a woman, who are sitting, walking, dancing, or working together
There were only a few couples on the dance floor.

5. something that joins: something that links or joins two similar things

6. mechanical engineering system of opposing forces: in mechanics, a system of two equal forces that are parallel and operate in opposite directions

7. hunting pair of dogs: a pair of hunting dogs attached to each other by a leash, or the double collar and leash on which they are held

8. physics electricity electrical contact: a connection of two dissimilar metals that develops an electric current in the presence of an electrical conductor electrolyte



verb  (past and past participle cou·pled, present participle cou·pling, 3rd person present singular cou·ples)
Definition:
 
1. transitive verb associate two things: to associate or combine one person or thing with another
High prices coupled with poor living conditions made their lives difficult.

2. transitive verb join two things: to join or link two things or people
to couple freight cars

3. intransitive verb have sex: to have sexual intercourse ( formal )



adjective 
Definition:
 
a few: two or a few ( informal )
a couple of days ago

[13th century. Via French< Latin copula "link"]

cou·ple·dom noun

Word Usage

When couple refers to two partners or married people, it may be treated as singular or plural, depending on whether the couple acts as a single unit or as two separate people within the relationship: The couple wants to be married before the end of the year. The couple have not reconciled, and continue to live apart. However, if a pronoun refers to couple, it is almost always plural (they, them, their), and so the verb should be plural as well: The couple have [not has] repeatedly asked that their privacy be respected. In other uses, couple is often followed by of and a plural noun, in which case it is treated as plural: A couple of books were on the table. In informal uses the strict sense of "two" may be expanded to "several." The use of couple without of in such contexts (I bought a couple CDs.) is increasingly heard but should be avoided in formal writing.

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