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conscientious

con·sci·en·tious [ kònshee énshəss ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. painstaking: showing great care, attention, and industriousness in carrying out a task or role
a conscientious parent

2. in accordance with somebody's conscience: governed by or done according to somebody's sense of right and wrong
a conscientious decision to dedicate an hour a week to volunteer work

[Early 17th century. Via French< medieval Latin conscientiosus< Latin conscientia (see conscience)]

con·sci·en·tious·ly adverb
con·sci·en·tious·ness noun

Word Usage
conscientious or conscious?

If you are conscious you are awake or aware: The patient is conscious;We are conscious of the danger.Conscious can also mean "deliberate, intentional," as in We made a conscious [not conscientious] move to win the championship. If you are conscientious you are diligent and thorough, or governed by your own sense of ethics: Conscientious students study diligently.I made a conscientious [not conscious] effort to represent indigent clients pro bono in court. Both these adjectives can modify nouns such as decision and effort, but the writer must ensure that the context is clear. A conscious decision/effort is one made intentionally and deliberately (a conscious decision/effort to disregard all risks); a conscientious decision/effort is one involving an ethical judgment (a conscientious decision/effort to right wrongs when we see them).


Word Key: Synonyms

See careful.

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