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calorie

cal·o·rie [ kálləree ] (plural cal·o·ries)


noun 
Definition:
 
1. unit of energy: a unit of energy equal to 4.1855 joules, originally defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of pure water by 1º C. It has now been superseded by the joule in scientific usage.

2. larger unit of energy: a unit of energy equal to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of pure water by 1º C

3. unit of food energy: a unit of energy-producing potential in food, equal to one large calorie. This energy, if not used, is converted to fat and stored.

[Mid-19th century. < French< Latin calor "heat" < calere "be warm"]
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