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basilica

ba·sil·i·ca [ bə síllikə, bə zíllikə ] (plural ba·sil·i·cas)


noun 
Definition:
 
1. privileged Roman Catholic church: a Roman Catholic church or cathedral given ceremonial privileges by the Pope

2. ancient Roman building: in ancient Rome, a building with a central nave, a columned aisle on each side, and typically a terminal semicircular apse. It was used as a court of justice, an assembly hall, or an exchange.

3. large Christian church: a Christian church building formed from a Roman basilica or built to a similar design

[Mid-16th century. Via Latin, "royal palace" < Greek basilikē< basilikos "royal" < basileus "king"]

ba·sil·i·can adjective
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