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array

ar·ray [ ə ráy ]


noun  (plural ar·rays)
Definition:
 
1. collection: a large number or wide range of people or things
a dazzling array of talent

2. striking arrangement: a group of things arranged in an impressive or structured way
an array of Greek sculptures

3. telecommunications group of antennas: a group of antennas arranged to increase their effectiveness

4. dress fine clothes: fine, expensive, or impressive clothes ( literary )

5. mathematics ordered set of numbers: a set of numbers or symbols, e.g. experimental data, usually arranged in a specific order

6. comput data structure: an arrangement of items of computerized data in tabular form for easy reference. A computer program references an item by naming the array and the position of the item in it.

7. law jurors: a panel of jurors, or the group of people from whom a jury is selected



transitive verb  (past and past participle ar·rayed, present participle ar·ray·ing, 3rd person present singular ar·rays)
Definition:
 
1. arrange something: to arrange something for display or in readiness for use ( formal ) ( usually passive )

2. military deploy troops: to arrange troops for battle ( literary ) ( usually passive )

3. dress clothe somebody: to clothe somebody in particular attire ( literary ) ( often passive )
was arrayed in ermine and diamonds

[14th century. Via Anglo-Norman< Old French arei< areer "to array" < assumed Vulgar Latin arredare "arrange" < Latin ad "to" + a Germanic word, "prepare"]
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