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tetanus

tet·a·nus [ tétt'nəss ]


noun 
Definition:
 
1. infectious disease: an acute infectious disease, usually contracted through a penetrating wound, that causes severe muscular spasms and contractions, especially around the neck and jaw. The spasms are caused by a toxin released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.

2. muscle contraction: sustained muscle contraction, e.g. induced by electrical stimulation

[14th century. Via Latin< Greek tetanos "muscular spasm" < teinein "stretch"]

tet·a·nal adjective
tet·a·noid adjective
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