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To beg the question is often used to mean "to raise the question" or "to avoid a direct answer," since both meanings are consistent with the form of the idiom. The basic meaning of this idiom relates to the validity of a proposition that is used as a basis of argument. For example, in an argument about the effect on the environment of gas emissions from road traffic, the proposition that a higher tax on vehicles would contribute to cleaner air begs the question, because it needs to be proved that raising taxes would result in fewer road users. The fallacy implied by the notion of begging the question usually involves the omission of one stage in an argument, or a questionable assumption of its validity.
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