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marathon

mar·a·thon [ márrə thòn ] (plural mar·a·thons)


noun 
Definition:
 
1. long-distance race: a long-distance footrace run over a distance of 42.195 km (26 mi 385 yds)

2. difficult undertaking: a lengthy and difficult task, event, or activity

3. endurance test: a test of endurance, especially in a competition
a dance marathon

[Late 19th century. After Marathon]

mar·a·thon·er noun

Word History

According to tradition, when the Greek army defeated the Persians at Marathon in 490 bc, the runner Pheidippides was dispatched to bring the good news to Athens (in fact there is no contemporary evidence for the story, which is not recorded until 700 years after the event). When the modern Olympic Games were first held, in Athens in 1896, a long-distance race was introduced to commemorate the ancient feat, run over a course supposedly equal in distance to the journey from Marathon to Athens (about 35 km/22 mi). The present distance was established at the 1948 Olympics in London, England.

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