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Darwin’s finches
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dash (1)
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dash (1)

dash [ dash ]


noun  (plural dash·es)
Definition:
 
1. rushing movement: a quick purposeful movement by a person or a group of people in a particular direction
There was a dash for the exit as soon as the alarm was raised.

2. small quantity added: a small quantity of something added to something else, e.g. to improve the flavor of food or drink or to enliven speech or writing
A dash of common sense would make the arguments a lot more convincing.

3. vigor and verve: a combination of vigor, daring, and style in the way somebody acts
She carried it off with a certain amount of dash.

4. quick stroke: a quick and often violent movement, blow, or stroke
with a dash of her arm

5. track and field race: a short-distance running race

6. grammar punctuation mark: a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark, often in place of a comma or colon, or as a sign that a letter or word has been omitted

7. communication Morse symbol: a short horizontal line representing a long sound or flash of light in written transcriptions of Morse code

8. automotive dashboard: the instrument panel of a car ( informal )



verb  (past and past participle dashed, present participle dash·ing, 3rd person present singular dash·es)
Definition:
 
1. intransitive verb hurry off: to run, move, or travel fast or hastily
He dashed off to catch his plane.

2. transitive verb knock or throw something violently: to knock or throw something with a sudden violent sweep or blow ( formal )
She dashed the papers down on the desk in anger.

3. transitive and intransitive verb smash something: to break or throw something, or be broken or thrown, usually against a hard surface ( formal )
The waves were dashing against the sea wall.

4. transitive verb ruin something: to frustrate or destroy something ( often passive )
The new crisis has dashed all hopes of a speedy return to democratic government.

5. transitive verb discourage somebody: to make somebody feel discouraged or intimidated ( usually passive )
I felt more than a little dashed by the ease with which she had refuted my arguments.

6. transitive verb add small amount to something: to alter, improve, or flavor something with a small amount of another substance ( often passive )
tonic water dashed with bitters

7. transitive verb U.K. express irritation with somebody or something: used to express annoyance or dissatisfaction with somebody or something ( dated informal )
Dash it, I've already paid the man!

[13th century. Origin ?]

Word Usage

Dashes are used in pairs around text that adds extra information and can be omitted without affecting the structure of the sentence: He drives to Portland and back - a round trip of 600 miles - at least once a week.Commas and parentheses can be used for the same purpose, and are often preferable in formal contexts, but dashes (used sparingly) are a stronger means of separating and have the effect of drawing attention to the extra information. Similarly, a dash may be used instead of a colon to introduce something that explains or elaborates on what has gone before: Unemployment in the town has fallen to 3000 - a drop of almost 20 percent. This short dash is called an en dash and usually has a space on either side; a longer em dash may be used in the same way but without spaces: Unemployment in the town has fallen to 3000-a drop of almost 20 percent. An em dash can also be used in place of omitted letters, e.g., to avoid mentioning a person's full name: Mr. J- accused Ms. D- of lying.

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