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bacillus

ba·cil·lus [ bə sílləss ] (plural ba·cil·li [ bə síl  ])


noun 
Definition:
 
rod-shaped bacterium: an aerobic, rod-shaped, spore-producing bacterium. Bacilli occur mainly in chains and include many saprophytes, some parasites, and the bacterium that causes anthrax. Genus Bacillus.

[Late 19th century. < late Latin, "little rod" < baculus "rod, stick"]
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