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attenuate
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attenuate

at·ten·u·ate [ ə ténnyoo àyt ] (past and past participle at·ten·u·at·ed, present participle at·ten·u·at·ing, 3rd person present singular at·ten·u·ates)


verb 
Definition:
 
1. transitive and intransitive verb make or become weaker: to reduce the size, strength, or density of something, or become thinner, weaker, or less dense

2. transitive verb make pathogen less virulent: to reduce the virulence of a bacterium or virus, e.g. by exposing it to heat or producing a culture of it in a special medium. Attenuated bacteria or viruses are used in some vaccines.

[Mid-16th century. < Latin attenuat-, past participle of attenuare "make thin" < tenuis "thin"]

at·ten·u·a·tion [ ə tènnyoo áysh'n ] noun
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