MSN homeMailMy MSNSign in
encartagreeting cardsmore
Go to MSN Homeencarta®
HomeEncyclopediaDictionaryAtlasK-12 SuccessCollege & Grad SchoolAdult LearningQuizzesMore
Encyclopedia Article Center
Encyclopedia Articles
More than 42,000 articles on the world of knowledge--from aardvark to zither.
Art & Literature
Art, Language, & Literature
Geography
History
African History
Ancient History
European History
History of Asia & Australasia
History of the Americas
People in European History
People in History
People in United States History
United States History
World History & Concepts
Life Science
Performing Arts
Physical Science & Technology
Religion & Philosophy
Social Science
Sports, Hobbies, & Pets
Sidebars
Historic documents, famous speeches, literary excerpts, and more.
Literature Guides
Perspectives on authors, characters, and themes of renowned works of literature.
Archives
Year-by-year wrap-up of important events from 1938 to 1999.
Homework Starters
Get going on papers, presentations, and more with step-by-step guides.
* Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Join Now
History
Ancient History
A Abdera
Abydos (Asia Minor)
Acarnania
Achaean League
Achaeans
Achaemenes
Achaemenids
Acropolis
Acta
Actium, Battle of
Adana
Aediles
Aegean Civilization
Aegium
Aelian, Tacticus
Aemilian Way
Aenesidemus
Aeolians
Aerarium
Aeschines
Aeschylus
Aesop
Aetolia
Aetolian League
Agathocles
Agesilaus II
Agora
Agrigento
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius
Agrippina the Elder
Ahab
Ahaz
Ahaziah (king of Israel)
Ahmose I
Ahmose II
Aigai
Akhenaton
Akkadian Civilization
Alba Longa
Albion
Alcaeus
Alcaic Stanza
Alcamenes
Alcibiades
Alcman
Alesia
Alexander the Great
Alexandria, Library of
Allobroges
Alyattes
Amalekites
Amarna Letters
Amenemhet I
Amenemhet III
Amenhotep III
Ammonite (ancient people)
Amorites
Amphictyonic League
Amphipolis
Amphipolis, Battle of
Amphitheater
Anacreon
Anacreontic Poetry
Anatolia
Anaxagoras
Anaximander
Anaximenes
Ancient Britain
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
Ancient Language
Ancient Rome
Ancus Marcius
Andhra Dynasty
Andronicus of Rhodes
Ándros (Greece)
Angoumois
Antalcidas
Antigonus I
Antigonus II (of Judea)
Antigonus II (of Macedonia)
Antigonus III
Antiochus I
Antiochus II
Antiochus III
Antiochus IV
Antipater (of Macedon)
Antisthenes
Antium
Antony, Mark
Apelles
Apollodorus
Apollonius of Perga
Apollonius of Rhodes
Appian Way
Aratus of Sicyon
Arcadius
Arch of Titus
Archaeological Excavations
Archidamus II
Archidamus III
Archilochus
Archon
Areopagus
Ariovistus
Aristagoras
Aristarchus of Sámos
Aristides
Aristippus
Aristobulus I
Aristobulus II
Aristophanes
Aristophanes of Byzantium
Aristotle
Arrian
Arsacids
Arsinoë I
Arsinoë II
Artaxerxes I
Asa
Asclepiades
Asen
Ashanti Kingdom
Ashoka
Ashurbanipal
Ashurnasirpal I
Ashurnasirpal II
Aspasia
Assyria
Aton
Attalus II
Attalus III
Attica
Augustus
Aulis
Aurelius, Marcus
Austrasia
Avernus, Lake
B Babylon (ancient city)
Babylonia
Bacchylides
Bactria
Balas, Alexander
Barca
Beersheba
Behistun Inscription
Belgae
Berenice (ancient towns, northern Africa)
Bethlehem (West Bank)
Bethsaida
Bion
Bithynia
Boeotia
Boule
Brasidas
Brennus
Bruttium
Brutus, Lucius Junius
Brutus, Marcus Junius
Bubastis
Byblos
Byzantium
C Caesar
Caesar, Gaius Julius
Caesarea
Caesarea Philippi
Calah
Caledonia
Callicrates
Callimachus
Cambyses I
Cambyses II
Camillus, Marcus Furius
Cannae
Cannae, Battle of
Capernaum
Cappadocia
Carchemish
Caria
Carneades
Carrhae, Battle of
Carthage (ancient city)
Casca, Publius Servilius
Cassander
Cassius Longinus, Gaius
Cassivellaunus
Catiline
Cato the Elder
Cato the Younger
Catullus
Catulus, Gaius Lutatius
Catulus, Quintus Lutatius (120?-61? BC)
Catulus, Quintus Lutatius (150?-87 BC)
Celtic Art
Celtic Culture
Celts
Centurion
Chaeremon of Alexandria
Chaeronea
Chaeronea, Battle of
Chalcedon
Chandragupta Maurya
Chariot
Chemosh
Cherusci
Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
Cimbri
Cimon
Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius
Cinna, Lucius Cornelius
Circus Maximus
Cirta
Civic Crown
Claudius Caecus, Appius
Claudius Crassus, Appius
Claudius II
Claudius Pulcher, Appius
Claudius Sabinus Inregillensis, Appius
Cleanthes
Cleisthenes
Cleisthenes of Sicyon
Cleomenes I
Cleon
Cleopatra
Colonate
Colonies, Greek
Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus
Comitia
Consul
Corinth (ancient)
Coriolanus, Gnaeus Marcius
Cornelia
Crassus, Marcus Licinius
Crates of Thebes
Cratinus
Croesus
Ctesiphon
Cumae
Curia
Cyaxares
Cycladic Culture
Cynics
Cynoscephalae
Cyrenaica
Cyrenaics
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus the Younger
D Dacia
Damocles
Damon and Phintias
Dan (ancient town)
Darius I
Darius II
Darius III
Dayaukku
Decemviri
Delian League
Delphi
Demetrius I (of Macedonia)
Demetrius I (of Syria)
Demetrius II (of Macedonia)
Demetrius II (of Syria)
Demetrius III
Demiurge
Democritus
Demosthenes
Diodorus Siculus
Diogenes Laërtius
Diogenes of Sinope
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Dionysius the Elder
Dionysius the Younger
Dithyramb
Domna, Julia
Dorians
Drusus Germanicus, Nero Claudius
Drusus, Marcus Livius (died 109 BC)
Drusus, Marcus Livius (died 91 BC)
Duilius, Gaius
Dur Sharrukin
E Ebla
Ecbatana
Edom
Elam
Elamites
Eleatic School
Eleusinian Mysteries
Empedocles
Ennius, Quintus
Epaminondas
Ephesus
Ephor
Epicurus
Epidaurus
Epirus
Equestrian Order
Erasistratus
Eratosthenes
Eridu
Etemenanki
Etruscan Art
Etruscan Civilization
Euclid (mathematician)
Euclid of Megara
Eumenes I
Euripides
Exekias
Exilarch
F Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Quintus
Fabius Maximus Verrucosus Cunctator, Quintus
Fabius Pictor, Quintus
Fabius Vibulanus, Quintus
Fabricius
Fasces
Fertile Crescent
Fiscus
Flaccus, Marcus Fulvius
Flaccus, Quintus Fulvius
Flamininus, Lucius Quinctius
Flamininus, Titus Quinctius
Flaminius, Gaius
Forum
Frieze
G Galatia
Galen
Gallic Wars
Gallienus, Publius Licinius Egnatius
Gallus, Gaius Vibius Trebonianus
Games, Ancient
Gaozu
Gaugamela, Battle of
Gaul
Gelon
Gens (history)
Gladiator
Gorgias
Gracchus, Gaius Sempronius
Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius
Granicus, Battle of
Greek Art and Architecture
Greek Mythology
Gundestrup Cauldron
Gutians
H Halicarnassus
Hamilcar Barca
Hammurabi
Hammurabi, Code of
Hannibal (general)
Hanno (lived 250-201 BC)
Hanno (lived 530-470 BC)
Harappā
Harmodius and Aristogiton
Hasdrubal (died 207 BC)
Hasdrubal (died 221 BC)
Hatshepsut
Hebrews (people)
Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)
Hellas
Hellenist
Hellenistic Age
Helots
Helvetii
Heraclitus
Herod Agrippa I
Herod Agrippa II
Herod Antipas
Herod the Great
Herodes Atticus, Tiberius Claudius
Herodotus
Herophilus
Hesiod
Hezekiah
Hibernia
Hiero I
Hiero II
Himera
Himyarites
Hippias
Hirtius, Aulus
Hispania
Histiaeus
Hittites
Homer
Honorius
Horace
Hortensius, Quintus
Hostilius, Tullus
Huangdi
Human Sacrifice
Hyksos
I Iberia
Iberians
Ibycus
Ictinus
Illyria
Imhotep
Imperator
Imperium
Indus Valley Civilization
Ionia
Ionian Revolt
Ionians
Ipsus, Battle of
Isin
Isocrates
Israel, Kingdom of
Issus
Issus, Battle of
Isthmian Games
J Jazyges
Jehoiakim
Jeroboam II
Judea
Jugurtha
Jugurthine War
Julia (Daughter of Augustus)
Julia (Daughter of Julius Caesar)
Julian the Apostate
K Kassites
Khafre
Khshathrita
Khufu
Knossos
L Lagash
Larsa
Latin League
Legendary Kings of Rome
Leonidas I
Lepcis Magna
Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius (120?-77 BC)
Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius (90?-13 BC)
Leuctra
Leuctra, Battle of
Lictors
Linear A
Linear B
Livius Andronicus, Lucius
Livy
Lost Tribes
Lucilius, Gaius
Lucretius
Lucullus, Lucius Licinius
Lung-Shan Culture
Lusitania (ancient region)
Lycaonia
Lycia
Lycurgus (of Athens)
Lycurgus (of Sparta)
Lydia
Lysander
Lysias
Lysimachus
Lysippus
M Maccabees (family)
Macedonia (historic region)
Macedonian Wars
Maecenas, Gaius
Magadha, Kingdom of
Maglemosian
Magna Graecia
Mamaea, Julia
Marathon (village)
Marcian
Marcomanni
Mardonius
Marius, Gaius
Mauryan Empire
Mausolus
Maxentius, Marcus
Maximian (emperor)
Maximinus, Gaius Galerius Valerius
Maximinus, Gaius Julius Verus
Maximus, Magnus Clemens
Media (ancient country)
Megalopolis
Memphis (Egypt)
Menander
Mesanepada
Mesopotamia
Metellus Numidicus, Quintus Caecilius
Metellus Pius, Quintus Caecilius
Miletus
Milinda
Miltiades
Minoan Culture
Mitanni
Mithridates VI Eupator
Mithridatic Wars
Moab
Mohenjo-Daro
Mycenae
Mylae, Battle of
Myron
Mysia
N Nabataeans
Nabonidus
Nabopolassar
Naram-Sin
Nebuchadnezzar II
Nefertiti
Nemean Games
Nero
Nerva, Marcus Cocceius
Nicaea
Nicomedes I
Nicomedes III
Nineveh
Nippur
Nomads
Noricum
Numidia
O Octavia (69?-11 BC)
Odenathus
Olympia (Greece)
Olympiad
Olympias (of Macedonia)
Olympic Games (ancient)
Olynthus
Omri
Optimates
Oracle
Orators
Oscan Language
Ostia
Ostracism
Ovid
P Paestum
Paganism
Paleolithic Art
Palmyra
Pamphylia
Pannonia
Paphlagonia
Parmenides
Parthenon
Parthia
Patricians
Pausanias (general)
Pelasgians
Pelopidas
Peloponnesian War
Pergamum
Periander
Pericles
Peripatetics
Persepolis
Persia
Persian Wars
Petra
Petronius Maximus
Phalaris
Pharos of Alexandria
Pharsalus
Phidias
Philadelphia (ancient cities)
Philip V (of Macedonia)
Philippi, Battle of
Philippi (Macedonia)
Philistines
Philopoemen
Phocis
Phoenicia
Phrygia
Picardy
Pilate, Pontius
Pindar
Pisistratus
Plataea
Plataea, Battle of
Plato
Plautus
Plebs
Polis
Polybius
Polyclitus
Polycrates
Polygnotus
Pompeii
Pompey the Great
Pompilius, Numa
Populares
Porsena
Praetor
Praetorian Guard
Praxiteles
Propertius, Sextus
Propylaea
Protagoras
Prusias I
Psamtik I
Pteria
Ptolemaic Dynasty
Ptolemy I
Ptolemy II
Ptolemy III
Ptolemy V
Ptolemy VI
Ptolemy VIII
Punic Wars
Pupienus Maximus, Marcus Clodius
Pyrrhus
Pythagoras
Pytheas
Pythian Games
Q Quaestor
Qumrān
R Ramses II
Ramses III
Regulus, Marcus Atilius
Remi
Republic (literature)
Rhaetia
Rhodes, Colossus of
Roman Empire
Roman Law
Roman Villa
Rosetta Stone
Rubicon
S Saba’ (Sheba)
Sabines (people)
Salamís, Battle of
Sallust
Samaria
Sapphic Strophe
Sappho
Sardanapalus
Sardis
Sargon I
Sarmatians
Satrap
Scipio Africanus the Elder
Scipio Africanus the Younger
Scopas
Scythia
Scythians
Segesta
Sejanus, Lucius Aelius
Seleucia on the Tigris
Seleucia Pieria
Seleucia Tracheotis
Seleucids
Seleucus I
Seleucus II
Selinus
Semites
Sennacherib
Senwosret I
Sertorius, Quintus
Seti I
Seven Wise Men of Greece
Seven Wonders of the World
Severus, Alexander
Sextus Pompeius
Shakas
Shalmaneser
Shapur I
Sneferu
Social War
Socrates
Solon
Sophocles
Sparta
Spartacus
Speusippus
Stesichorus
Stonehenge
Strabo
Sulla, Lucius Cornelius
Sumer
Susa
T Tall al ‘Amārinah
Tanis
Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius
Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius
Tarquins
Temple of Amon
Temple of Artemis
Temple of Asclepius
Temple of Athena
Temple of Zeus
Temple (sanctuary, Jerusalem)
Terence
Tetrarch
Teutons
Thales
Thebes (Egypt)
Thebes (Greece)
Themistocles
Theocritus
Theodosius I
Theophrastus
Theramenes
Thermopylae
Thespis
Thessaly
Thrace
Thucydides
Thule (ancient area)
Thutmose I
Thutmose II
Thutmose III
Thutmose IV
Tiberius
Tigranes I
Timoleon
Tiryns
Titus
Tomb of Galla Placidia
Traitor
Tribune
Triumph (Roman procession)
Triumvirate
Trojan War
Troy (Asia Minor)
Tukulti-Ninurta I
Tullius, Servius
Tutankhamun
Tyre
U Ur
Ur-Nammu
Uruk
Utica (Africa)
V Vaishāli
Valley of the Kings
Varro, Marcus Terentius
Varus, Publius Quintilius
Veii
Veneti
Vercingetorix
Vestal Virgins
Villanovan Culture
Vitruvius
W Weber, Wilhelm Eduard
X Xanthippe
Xenocrates
Xenophanes
Xenophon
Xerxes I
Y Yang-Shao Culture
Z Zama, Battle of
Zedekiah
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Elea
Zerubbabel
Zhang Qian
Ziggurat
Zion (Jerusalem)
Advertisement

Also on Encarta
• 10 tips for building your English vocabulary
• Alternatives to the M.B.A.
• GPS for students
• Saving for college
• Presidential Myths Quiz
• Coffee break: Recharge your brain
Encarta Message Boards (© Rubberball/Jupiterimages)
© 2008 Microsoft