 | Abd al-Qadir: (1807-1883) Algerian religious and military leader, considered the founder of the Algerian state, hero of resistance to French colonial rule. Born in a small village near Mousakar (Mascara), Algeria, to the head of a Sufi Muslim brotherhood, Abd al-Qadir early on gained a reputation for piety and cultural refinement. In 1826 al-Qadir and his father began a pilgrimage, or hajj, to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. |